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Sarpy County Hazard Analysis

Hazard Rating Summary

During the development of this hazard analysis, all events which could pose a threat to Sarpy County were analyzed and rated according to history, vulnerability, maximum threat, and probability. The events which were identified as high priority in terms of significant threat, and for which preparedness, planning and mitigation efforts are needed, are listed.

In determining and ranking hazards, the following criteria were used:

History - Each hazard was rated based on the number of occurrences in the county within the last 100 years.

Low = 0 to 1 occurrence
Medium = 2 to 3 occurrences
High = more than 3 occurrences

If the hazard was relatively new, or there was no history available, the history was rated as low.

Vulnerability - Estimates of vulnerability were derived by considering: where people live in relation to the hazard, what the land is being used for, and the value of the property in or near the risk area. The rating was then based on the percent of population which might be killed, injured, or contaminated; and all property that might be destroyed, damaged, or contaminated.

Low = less than 1%
Medium = 1% to 10%
High = more than 10%

Maximum Threat - Examines the “worst-case scenario” in terms of the worst conceivable impact to human life and property which could result from an occurrence.

Low = less than 5% of the population and property affected
Medium = 5% to 25% of the population and property affected
High = more than 25% of the population and property affected

Probability - Estimate of the likelihood that an event will occur in Sarpy County. Rated according to chances per year of occurrence.

Low = less than 1 in 1,000
Medium = 1 in 1,000 to 1 in 10
High = greater than 1 in 10

Each event was scored to identify high priority hazards. Each of the four criteria was assigned a numerical value depending on the rating (low, medium or high). Since some criteria are considered to be more important than others, a weighting factor was used to balance the total score.

HAZARD SUMMARY RATINGS*
HAZARD HISTORY VULNERABILITY MAXIMUM THREAT PROBABILITY
Tornado High High High High
Ice Storm High High High Medium
Winter Storm High High High Medium
Thunderstorm High High Medium High
Railway Accident High Medium High Medium
Hazardous Material Storage High High High Low
Air Accident High Medium Medium High
Flood High Medium Medium High
Terrorist Activity Low Medium High Medium
Earthquake Low High High Low
Nuclear Attack Low High High Low
Hazardous Materials Transportation Spill High High Medium Medium
Industrial Accident High Medium High Low
Dam Failure Medium Medium High Low
Natural Gas Interruption Low Medium High Low
Nuclear Power Plant Incident Low Medium High Low
Flash Flood High Medium Medium Medium
Reception of Evacuees High Medium Medium Medium
Large Gatherings High Medium Low Medium
Health Threat-Major High Medium Medium Low
Highway Accident - Major High Low Medium Low
Fire - Grassland High Low Low Medium
Fire - Major Urban High Low Low Medium
High Winds High Low Low Medium
Power Failure / Shortage Low Low Medium Low
Civil Disturbance High Low Low Low
Water Failure / Shortage Low Low Medium Low
Communications Failure Low Low Low Low
Explosion Low Low Low Low

*Hazards are rated in order of priority. The highest rated hazard is listed first.


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Created January 28, 1997

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